In this comprehensive online course on transfusion reactions, you will gain a thorough understanding of the various aspects related to transfusion medicine and how to recognise and manage transfusion reactions. The course is structured into the following chapters, each focusing on a specific area of transfusion reactions:
1. Introduction and Objectives
In this introductory chapter, you will be familiarised with the course’s objectives and what you can expect to learn throughout the modules. Key concepts related to blood transfusions and their potential risks will be discussed.
2. Definitions
This chapter will cover essential definitions and terminology used in transfusion medicine to establish a solid foundation for the rest of the course.
3. Recognition and Monitoring
In this chapter, you will gain insights into the importance of vigilant recognition and monitoring during and after a blood transfusion. You will learn about the appropriate steps to take when a transfusion reaction is suspected or confirmed.
4. Acute Transfusion Reactions
This chapter will focus on acute transfusion reactions that occur during or shortly after the blood transfusion. We will cover a range of acute reactions, such as haemolytic reactions, febrile non-haemolytic reactions, allergic reactions, and pulmonary complications. Detailed descriptions of the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and management of these reactions will be provided.
5. Delayed Transfusion Reactions
In this chapter, we will shift our attention to delayed transfusion reactions, which manifest 24 hours after a blood transfusion. Conditions such as delayed haemolytic reactions, transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease, and post-transfusion purpura will be discussed. You will learn about the diagnostic approach and management strategies for these delayed reactions.
6. Reporting
Understanding the importance of reporting transfusion reactions is crucial for ensuring patient safety and promoting continuous improvement in transfusion practices. This chapter will guide you through the process of reporting transfusion reactions to the appropriate authorities and how this contributes to the broader transfusion safety network.
7. Summary
In the final chapter, we will summarise the key points covered throughout the course to reinforce your knowledge and understanding of transfusion reactions.